---
title: "Advanced Parsing with activatr"
author: "Daniel Schafer"
output: rmarkdown::html_vignette
vignette: >
  %\VignetteIndexEntry{Advanced Parsing with activatr}
  %\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown}
  %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8}
---

```{r setup, include = FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  collapse = TRUE,
  comment = "#>"
)
```

`activatr` can parse additional information beyond the basic lat/lon data from GPX/TCX files, as well as sample the files for quicker manipulation.

All of the advanced functionality is included in the `parse_gpx` or `parse_tcx` function with optional arguments. As a reminder, this is what the default parsing would look like and return:

```{r parse}
library(activatr)

# Get the running_example.gpx file included with this package.
filename <- system.file(
  "extdata",
  "running_example.gpx.gz",
  package = "activatr"
)

df <- parse_gpx(filename)
```

```{r table, echo=FALSE, results='asis'}
knitr::kable(head(df, 5))
```

## Parsing extension data

If your GPX file contains additional extension information, `activatr` can parse that as well. In this case, `running_example.gpx` contains heart rate, cadence, and temperature information. We can parse that by setting `detail = "advanced"` in `parse_gpx`:

```{r parse_advanced}
df_advanced <- parse_gpx(filename, detail = "advanced")
```

```{r table_advanced, echo=FALSE, results='asis'}
knitr::kable(head(df_advanced, 5))
```

Now we can do plots like heart rate over time, or a distribution of cadences:

```{r plot, fig.show = "hold", warning = FALSE, message = FALSE}
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
ggplot(df_advanced) +
  geom_line(aes(x = time, y = hr), color = "red")
ggplot(filter(df_advanced, cad > 80)) +
  geom_density(aes(x = cad * 2), fill = "blue", bw = 1)
```

## Sampling datapoints

If you're parsing many GPX files or GPX files sampled every second, you often don't need a "full resolution" view of the activity. The `every` argument to `parse_gpx` allows you to only sample some points from the GPX, speeding up the parsing:

```{r sample}
# Parsing as normal gets all of the rows, but takes longer
full_time <- system.time({
  df_full <- parse_gpx(filename)
})
nrow(df_full)
full_time

# Grabbing every hundredth data point runs much faster
sample_time <- system.time({
  df_sample <- parse_gpx(filename, every = 100)
})
nrow(df_sample)
sample_time
```
